“Trong the gioi ma…” — ban biet chinh xac giong noi ma cau nay goi den. San sau, cham, dan, voi hien dien do day phong. Day la giong noi tac gia bande trai phim tu nhung nam 1990 va 2000, va no da tro thanh mot mem duoc thiet lap den noi ma cac tac gia YouTube va TikTok su dung no cho phan ung, danh sach cap do, chinh sua canh tranh va gioi thieu video.
Tin tuc tot: giong noi do co mot cong thuc. Va voi cac cong cu dung, ban co the nhan duoc rat gan truoc it khong tu giong noi tu nhien cua ban.
Dieu gi lam cho Giong noi Narator Hanh dong
Truoc khi cam dong cai dat, co ich neu hieu dieu gi tao nen am thanh nay:
Thap va co the. Giong noi tac gia hanh dong co mot tiem chuan co mat tot duoi 200 Hz. No khong chi san — no la co the, cam thuc rang giong noi co trong luong.
Hien dien giong noi. Vung 2-5 kHz (noi cac nguyen am va phu am dung am) duoc nang len, lam cho giong noi “cat ra” ngay ca voi am nhac hoac hieu ung am thanh duoi dung.
Nen thua trung binh. Am luong nhat quan — khong co dinh anh hung, khong co phan mat di. Cac dong cua duoc kiem soat ma khong am thanh phat.
Reverb phong lon nhe. Khong phai sam thuc. Cam thuc rang giong noi dang duoc phat hanh trong mot phong loi — phong daham, hoi truong, khong phong tam. Reverb voi 1,5 den 2,5 giay phan rua va tien tre 20-30ms de giong noi khong chim trong phong.
Toc do co y dinh. Day khong phai lam nen cai dat phan mem — day la hieu suat. Tac gia hanh dong noi cham, voi tam dung. Ban kiem soat phan nay.
Buoc 1: Lua chon Giong noi Co ban
Neu giong noi tu nhien cua ban san sau (bop canh hoac bass), ban da lam duoc nua cong viec. Cac dieu chinh nho hon.
Neu giong noi cua ban cao hon (tenor, hoac giong noi nu), duong di la san than kinh. Trong VoxBooster, chon Voice Clone va tim cac giong noi trong danh muc “Narrator” hoac “Broadcaster”. Cac giong noi nam san sau co san trong thu vien hoat dong nhu co ban — ban noi va mo hinh tam tao lai voi am ton dung.
Ngoai ra, neu ban muon tao nhan vat tac gia hanh dong duy nhat cua rieng ban, duong di la huan luyen mot mo hinh tuy chinh voi giong noi co ban thich hop.
Buoc 2: EQ — Xay dung Co the
Trong bo tan EQ cua VoxBooster, muc tieu la:
Sub-bass (duoi 80 Hz): cat voi high-pass khoang 80 Hz. Tan so rat thap tro thanh bun trong am thanh cuoi cung, dac biet qua loa may tinh xach tay hoac tai nghe dien thoai noi nguoi lang nghe cua ban co the o.
Bass (80-200 Hz): thuc day nhe +2 den +4 dB khoang 120-150 Hz. Day la noi tac gia co the song. Dung lam qua — mot thuc day +6 dB hoac lon hon lam giong noi co lua.
Pham vi trung thap (200-500 Hz): cat nhe, -1 den -2 dB. Vung nay tich tuy “boxiness” — am thanh cua giong noi trong mot chiec hop. Vat cat nhe mo phong.
Hien dien (2-4 kHz): thuc day nhe +1 den +2 dB. Them cach phat am. Dung day qua — anh huong trong vung nay lam met tai.
Khong khi (10 kHz+): cam no it hoac toan bo. Tac gia hanh dong khong phai giong noi quang ba gian — nhung do sang thua phan vo trong luong cua nhan vat.
Buoc 3: Nen thua nhe
Tac gia hanh dong khong keu la. Khong lang tho. Noi voi am luong nhat quan va kiem soat.
Trong VoxBooster, chan nai o Effects → Dynamics → Compressor:
- Threshold: -18 dBFS (bat dau nen thua khi giong noi hoat dong)
- Ratio: 3:1 hoac 4:1 (nen thua trung binh, khong anh hung)
- Attack: 10-20ms (de tua giong noi ban dau qua truoc khi nen thua)
- Release: 80-120ms
- Makeup gain: dieu chinh cho den khi muc dau ra nhat quan voi ban tho
Ket qua nen nghe kiem soat nhung tu nhien — khong phat nhu FM radio nhung nam 1980.
Buoc 4: Reverb Phong Lon
Day la chi tiet ma binh bien nhat cach giong noi duoc cam thuc.
O Effects → Spatial → Reverb:
- Type: Hall hoac Large Room (khong phai Cathedral — qua lon va giong noi chim)
- Decay (RT60): 1,8 den 2,2 giay
- Pre-delay: 25ms (tao ra tach biet giua giong noi kho va reverb, duy tri ro rang)
- Mix: 15-25% (reverb nhe, khong dam)
Kiem tra bang cach noi cham va voi tam dung. Reverb phong lon nghe an tuong hon so voi dien dan cai im lang voi noi lien tuc. Cac tam dung “tho” reverb — day la noi hieu ung thuc su phat huy.
Buoc 5: Hieu suat — Dieu gi khong Plugin Thay the
Cai dat san sang, bay gio phan lam tron chiec khac:
Noi cham hon ban nghi. Xu huong tu nhien la toc do. Ghi lai va lang nghe lai se chung minh ban di nhanh qua. Tac gia hanh dong xu ly tung tu.
Tam dung truoc cac tu khoa. “Trong nam… (tam dung) 2047…” Tam dung tao ky vong. Day la mot trong cac ky thuat don gian nhat va day manh nhat.
Tho truoc moi cau quan trong. Dung tho o giua cau. Hap tho, phat hanh cau hoan chinh, tam dung, hap tho lai. Dieu nay duy tri luong khong co cat rong.
Thay doi am luong nhe. Bat dau that chut nhe hon va xay dung trong cac cau canh tranh. Chan nai se san bang hau het, nhung niem muon tang am thanh phat ra.
Ung dung Thuc te
Phan ung YouTube: mo voi 5 giay tac gia hanh dong truoc khi hien thi noi dung. Tro thanh kiem nhan cua kenh.
Danh sach cap do canh tranh: bao cao moi cap voi giong noi bande trai, cat cung, hieu ung am thanh. Hoat dong trong bat ky nganh nao.
Chinh sua TikTok canh tranh: tac gia hanh dong tren gameplay, clip the thao, bat cu gi that goi chung ta tan tac.
Gioi thieu podcast: ngay ca neu noi dung be than, mo cua 10 giay voi preset nay thiet lap hien dien truoc khi ban tro thanh chinh ban.
VoxBooster cho phep ban luu trutat hop EQ + chan nai + reverb lam mo dau co ten. Tao mot voi ten nhan vat tac gia, kich hoat voi mot nhan khi can thiet, va quay ve giong noi binh thuong cua ban lan khac.